Search results for "Ring Structures"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Chemical self-organization in self-assembling biomimetic systems

2009

Abstract Far-from-equillibrium oscillating chemical reactions are among the simplest systems showing complex behaviors and emergent properties. This class of reactions is often employed to mimic and understand the mechanisms of a great variety of biological processes. In this context, pattern formation due to the coupling between reaction and transport phenomena represent an active and promising research area. In this paper, we present results coming from experiments where we tried to blend the structural properties of self-assembled matrixes (sodium dodecyl sulphate micelles and phospholipid bilayers) together with the evolutive peculiarities of the Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction. A series …

Materials science{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}Pattern formation{SELF-ORGANIZATION}Context (language use)Chemical reaction{CONVECTION}surface tension{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}; {CONVECTION}; {DIFFUSION}; Lipid systems; {MICELLES}; Self-assembly; {SELF-ORGANIZATION}; surface tensionSelf-organization Self-assembly Belousov–Zhabotinsky reaction Chemical oscillators Turing structures Biomimetic systems Lipid systems Micelles Surface tension Diffusion Convection{MICELLES}Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaSelf-organizationMICELLESEcological ModelingLipid systemsCHEMICAL OSCILLATORS; CONVECTION; DIFFUSION; Lipid systems; MICELLES; Self-assembly; SELF-ORGANIZATION; surface tensionSelf-assemblySELF-ORGANIZATIONCHEMICAL OSCILLATORS{DIFFUSION}DIFFUSIONCoupling (physics)Belousov–Zhabotinsky reactionChemical physicsCONVECTIONSelf-assemblyTransport phenomena
researchProduct

Current-induced domain wall motion in nanoscale ferromagnetic elements

2011

The manipulation of a magnetic domain wall (DW) by a spin polarized current in ferromagnetic nanowires has attracted tremendous interest during the last years due to fundamental questions in the fields of spin dependent transport phenomena and magnetization dynamics but also due to promising applications, such as DW based magnetic memory concepts and logic devices. We comprehensively review recent developments in the field of geometrically confined domain walls and in particular current induced DW dynamics. We focus on the influence of the magnetic and electronic transport properties of the materials on the spin transfer effect in DWs. After considering the different DW structures in ferrom…

Ring StructuresAcoustics and Ultrasonics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThreshold Current010305 fluids & plasmasGeneral Materials SciencePermalloy NanowiresAnisotropyComputer Science::DatabasesSpin-½electrical [Condensed matter]PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsGiant Magnetoresistance021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDynamicsDomain wall (magnetism)magnetic and optical SurfacesMechanics of MaterialsCharge carrierThin0210 nano-technologyCurrent PulsesAngular momentumCurrent-induced domain wall motionMagnetic domain530 PhysicsNanowirePerpendicular Magnetic-AnisotropyGiant magnetoresistanceMagnetizationMemory0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsMagnetization dynamicsNanowiresX-RaysMechanical EngineeringPhase-DiagramSpin engineering530 PhysikDomain Wallinterfaces and thin filmsFerromagnetismTorqueShift RegisterIon IrradiationNanoscale science and low-D systemsSpin-Polarized CurrentSpin Torque
researchProduct

Dynamics of Pattern Formation in Biomimetic Systems

2008

This paper is an attempt to conceptualize pattern formation in self-organizing systems and, in particular, to understand how structures, oscillations or waves arise in a steady and homogenous environment, a phenomenon called symmetry breaking. The route followed to develop these ideas was to couple chemical oscillations produced by Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction with confined reaction environments, the latter being an essential requirement for any process of Life. Special focus was placed on systems showing organic or lipidic compartments, which represent more reliable biomimetic matrices.

Statistics and Probability{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}Belousov-Zhabotinsky reactionLipid BilayersPattern formationNanotechnology{CHEMICAL} {OSCILLATORS}; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsModels BiologicalTuring structuresGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDiffusionBiomimeticsChemical oscillatorsAnimalsSymmetry breakingPhysicsGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyChemistry PhysicalSystems BiologyApplied MathematicsLipid systemsBiomimetic systemsGeneral MedicineBelousov-Zhabotinsky reaction; Chemical oscillators; Turing structures; Biomimetic systems; Lipid systems; Reverse microemulsionsReverse microemulsionsBelousov–Zhabotinsky reactionModeling and SimulationEmulsionsGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesBiological system
researchProduct